Environmental Health Assessment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ecological Health Assessment - Case Study Example In Kenya for instance, we have the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA). The authority is accused of numerous assignments of dealing with the earth from devastation, key among them fitting a scope of natural administration exercises that is directed by other lead organizations. Among different capacities, it is additionally accused of advancing the consolidation of biological considerations into advancement methodologies, tasks, and projects, with an oversight of guaranteeing reasonable use and legitimate administration of ecological riches on a supportable yield premise (NEMA, 2008). To fire up a task in Kenya, chiefs must apply to NEMA so an ecological hazard and wellbeing appraisal can be embraced. These methodology are normally done to recognize an elective venture that hurts the earth and strength of residents less. The appraisals are likewise done so as to think of moderation methods that can be utilized to repay for conceivable wellbeing and ecological effects (Turnbull, 1991). In Kenya, NEMA holds the last say of permitting ventures to utilize the Kenyan condition to lead their business. It licenses them after the appraisal is done and the ventures or activities are given a doctor's approval in ecological protection. At the point when tasks ridicule the guidelines and begin corrupting the earth, NEMA can naturally deny the permit and the firm will stop to work (NEMA, 2008). Kenya Utility Poles Ltd Because of popularity of power shafts from Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC), the principle power wholesaler in Kenya, a consortium of financial specialists from the United States has thought of an arrangement to fabricate a multi-billion industry that will facilitate the interest for power posts. KPLC has been sourcing lion's share of its utility shafts from neighboring Tanzania, in this manner spending a tremendous lump of its income on utility posts. To KPLC, the financial specialists' concept of firing up an industry that will mass produce utility posts at the core of Nairobi, the capital city, is uplifting news. However, this isn't generally welcomed by NEMA, the power accused of dealing with the earth. After the financial specialists introduced their recommendations to NEMA for thought, it was understood that the organization was planning to utilize Pentachlorophenol (PCP) compound for posts conservation. Pentachlorophenol, from now on referred to as PCP is for the most part utilized as a confined pesticide in cultivating exercises. Be that as it may, it is additionally a powerful wood additive utilized basically in wharf pilings, railroad levels, and utility shafts. At the point when people are presented to the compound at elevated levels, different counterproductive wellbeing just as natural issues emerges (What is pentachlorophenol, 2008). This is what is making NEMA to sound the alert. The synthetic substances contained in PCP causes numerous wellbeing inconveniences. They are referred to harm the liver just as debilitate the invulnerable arrangement of casualties. This will have direct wellbeing implications for laborers of the proposed business just as those living in the region. The synthetic substances are additionally known to raise the internal heat levels and cause formative imperfections to the individuals who are uncovered. Naturally, PCP was seen as profoundly poisonous to warm and unfeeling people and the various

Importance of global trade in Singapore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Significance of worldwide exchange Singapore - Essay Example In this manner, the key term will figure out what influences Singapore in the worldwide exchange and what causes it to continue the world financial elements in exchange. Worldwide exchange alludes to the trading of merchandise and enterprises between various nations on the planet. Thusly, this examination will draw out the significance of trades of administration and merchandise in Singapore. Singapore has a major job in the worldwide exchange. This is concerning its situation on the planet exchange. The nation has a decent framework set up, and the majority of its populace is instructed (Eiras et al., 2011). The nation has various European organizations worked there and is among the main outside speculator on the planet. The nation likewise has a decent connection with numerous nations. Subsequent to comprehension of the ideas, one builds up an enthusiasm to investigate about the impact that Singapore has on the worldwide exchange. A conversation of the significance of worldwide exchange Singapore has been investigated utilizing SWOT examination. This will bring more knowledge of where Singapore is set right now and its impact in the worldwide exchange Qualities: Singapore is positioned among the biggest exporter of merchandise and ventures on the planet. With this position, it assumes a critical job in worldwide exchange. As a nation it increases, more bit of leeway in view of its situation in the worldwide exchange. The nation has accomplished this through grasping of exchange reliance and empowering globalization. The nation additionally has guaranteed monetary security, and this is through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT that it acquiesced in 1973 (Eiras et al., 2011). These structures a framework that has rules caught in World Trade Organization that see the nation have monetary reliance. The nation additionally appreciates the outside direct venture. It has more than 10,000 organizations from the European Union working over a wide scope of areas. This makes Singapore the fifth biggest outer financial specialist on the planet by 2012 (Country Highlights of The

Food Retailers Target - Wal-Mart - Albertson and Rosauers

Question: Think about explicit results of these four retailers supercenters restricted Target, Wal-Mart, Albertson and Rosauers? Answer: There are numerous sorts of food retailers that got mainstream in the U.S, for example, supercenters, constrained collection grocery stores, and stockroom clubs. At the point when we think about the retailers food items, we will see that these retailers are unique. For instance on the off chance that we think about some food results of four food retailers like Target, Wal-Mart, Albertson, and Rosauers we locate that every last one of these food retailers have their extraordinary procedure and approach. The most ideal approach to comprehend modifications between these procedures is to analyze explicit results of these four retailers. The items that we will look at are milk, meat, bread, and yogurt. Target: Target is the second greatest supercenter in the U.S. They can give top notch items great costs. In view of their picture and procedure, individuals go to purchase milk from Target. They give a wide assortment of milk and milk choices. Their dairy milk contributions are entire milk, low fat milk, and fat free milk. They additionally offer natural milk, lactose free milk, and seasoned milk having chocolate or strawberry flavor. For milk options they give soy milk, rice milk, and coconut milk. These classes have profound assortment that indicates flavors, and nutrient improvement. They have a major assortment of milk items contrasted with other food retailers and a wide collection that covers each sort of milk individuals would ordinarily purchase from the market. Another item to dissect at Target is new meat items. They sell an assortment of new hamburger that are separated into ground hamburger; meat steaks or different cuts, and joined with meat mix packs. Every classification has distinctive fat levels, and various types of meat. For instance, sirloin, and flank are sorts of hamburger steaks that they offer. Despite the fact that they offer satisfactory assortments of hamburger items, yet a ton of natural or grass-took care of meat choices were not advertised. Also, we see wide assortments of bread items being offered by Target. They sell sandwich breads, bagel, French breads, cheeseburger buns, wieners buns, English biscuits, corn tortillas, flour tortillas, supper moves, nation rolls, and pita bread. These breads have wide variety that like wheat or white, and it tends to be with included grains cinnamon, raisins, or blueberries. Moreover, yogurt is another genuine model in Target. They have entire fat, low fat, and fat free yogurt choices. A portion of the items have flavors like strawberries, blueberries, or included nectar. In addition, they sell a couple of choices of natural yogurt, and they have some yogurt measures that are greater than 32oz. Target sells an unmistakable kind of item marks that will be constrained to their stores. As per Margulies, Ron, BecauseTargethas selective rights to sell these things; it's ready to make its own specialty in the basic food item class. They have an uncommon flexibly chain that will give them elite milk items that is viewed as high caliber. In result, their costs are somewhat higher than different supercenters. For instance, an entire milk is selling for $3.99 which is high contrasted with the other food retailers, and they have some sandwich bread that sells for $5.79 which is higher contrasted with the others. Target is a self-administration retailer, however they attempt to furnish an incredible shopping involvement in well disposed staffs that are eager to help and help clients. Target is concentrating on recruiting various representatives with various foundations in U.S., which is viewed as a blend nation; to make the most of their shopping experience and to fabricate a solid relationship with clients from each foundation. At the point when Target center around this bearing, they will make a socially dependable picture around the country. They likewise have a multichannel retailing through cutting edge site and versatile application that is valuable for perusing their items or purchasing on the web basic food item merchandise. Their application won an honor for the best in plan, ease, and productivity. Target has three areas in Spokane territory in the north, south and valley region. They will likely cover the greater part of Spokane zone neighborhoods. In addition there are very few st ores in Spokane in light of the fact that their objective clients are satisfactory for these picked areas. Other than the extraordinary administrations they offer, Target has an energizing plan of their stores that is remarkable and particular. Their motivation is to make agreeable, straightforward and agreeable plan that separates them from others. Blackwelder stated, More than 80% applause Target's design, concurring that they never experience difficulty discovering items they are looking. This shows Target is an extremely sorted out food retailer. Target utilized different advancements. The most well known was ads. They have planned to advance their image particularly in uncommon occasions, for example, Christmas, and Thanksgiving occasions. They have offered exceptional arrangements and offers for these occasions. Targets notices concentrated on youthful expert individuals who are searching for high worth items. Hiesy pronounced, It may not sell $20 extra-extra-virgin olive oils, however it might offer a few enhanced olive oils at $6.(Hiesy) That implies Target is attempting to sell items that is viewed as high caliber with sensible costs. They can offer some incentive to their clients when they set up an energetic and fun condition in their stores. Wal-Mart: Walmart is viewed as the greatest retailer in the United States. Their income in 2014 was $476,294 million with 1.8% development from 2013. Their system is to assist clients with setting aside cash by selling limited items. As per Levy and Weitz the composes of Retailing Management book Walmart works in excess of 3,000 supercenters in the United Sates. This show how enormous their business is and how they are serving countless U.S populace. At the point when we contrast their items and different retailers we find that they have the greatest assortment and combinations of items. They give a gigantic scope of milk and milk items in stores, for example, entire fat milk, low fat milk, and fat free milk. These kinds of milk can be offered in extraordinary flavors, and attributes, for example, lactose free, gluten free, or natural. What's more, they give bunches of milk options items, for example, rice milk, coconut milk, soya milk, and veggie lover milk. They likewise sell assortments of new meat items like ground hamburger, meat bone in steaks, hamburger boneless steaks, hamburger ribs, hamburger filet, and meal meat. A portion of these meat assortments can be natural or grass took care of. Other than they differ in fat rate and cut styles. The third result of examination is bread. They have a major segment for sandwich bread which comes in various sizes and tastes. They additionally give move bread, cheeseburger bun bread, sausage bun bread, croissant, craftsman bread, tortillas, and pita wraps. These breads are offered in wheat, white, multi-grained, with included raisins, low fat, or dairy free and sans gluten bread to fulfill individuals who follow the without gluten diet. Besides, yogurt determinations at Walmart are huge. They give low fat, fat free and entire fat yogurt. They can be Greek, natural, legitimate (fulfill Jewish prerequisites); gluten free, characteristic, and low sodium which fulfill a wide range of requirements of the general public. At the point when individuals go shopping for food at Walmart, they expect a self-administration which they get. The workers don't inquire as to whether they need assistance or have any inquiries; be that as it may, they are continually ready to help client when they need help. They offer telephone administration where they answer question about items and costs. They have a Website and an App for web based business shopping. They give data about items costs, assortments, and brands. They likewise group offers and arrangements for deals and coupons. Doug McMillon the President and CEO of Walmart expressed, Were likewise plan on making transformative development by including abilities in web based business and portable commerce.(Doug McMillon, 5). Walmart is concentrating on internet business shopping as of late. They need to have an incredible Internet administration for individuals who incline toward shopping on the web by fulfilling various needs and needs, and permitting individual s to get more data about items. With regards to their advancement, Walmart offers numerous arrangements that help clients to set aside cash. Other than the Internet administration, Walmart offer 24hours shopping which is one of the least that offer this kind of administration around the U.S. In Spokane territory, Walmart is situated in 5 areas that are circulated between north, west, south, and Spokane valley region. They will likely cover most territories in Spokane to serve the mass market. Furthermore, Wal-Marts configuration is basic and essential. They don't concentrate on hues or beautification. All Walmart supercenters are sorted out and clean. They will in general go for down to earth plans that are adequate for their business objectives. From the items correlations, Wal-Marts target showcase is center to low class individuals who care about setting aside cash and assesses the other options. Wal-Marts target people groups way of life is not quite the same as different retailers. A large portion of them considers putting something aside for the future and are monetarily uncertain. The yearly report of Walmart shows, Customers pick Walmart for our wide collection, including national brands and locally applicable product, at regular low costs (EDLP). Clients shop from Wal-Mart since they need to get fair items with incredible costs, and Wal-Marts bargains assist them with feeling savvy about going through cash, they have made EDLP procedure for going through less cash in shopping for food. This methodology guarantees that their costs are not really the least however are some way or another low contrasted with others. Numerous retailers attempt to comprehend their procedure of offering less costs since it have been a preferred position for them to offer low costs for same items that is existing in different retailers. Since they have been concentrating just on offering best costs their business benefit turned out to be acceptable,

Clinical Governance In Improving Delivery -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Clinical Governance In Improving Delivery? Answer: Presentation The significance of connecting with buyers in the conveyance procedure of human services administrations has more than once been called attention to over the writing. Social insurance purchasers are legitimately connected with the manner by which administrations are given in care settings and the nature of the equivalent, making them partners in this procedure (Cherry Jacob, 2016). As indicated by the scientists, the way toward including purchasers during the time spent consideration conveyance is exceptionally intricate, and need vital intercessions to empower buyers to partake in the administration conveyance process. Liu et al., (2015) featured two powerful systems through which one can guarantee buyer investment in human services administration. The principal methodology is an essential one and involves individualized consideration conveyance framework. The reason behind drawing in patients on an individual premise lies in the rule that complete consideration is the point all thi ngs considered. It is, in any case, to be recalled that the social foundation and social inclinations of the customer are to be thought about while connecting with him so the procedure is alright for him. The subsequent technique is include the purchasers in asset arranging and allotment inside the separate consideration setting. This identifies with getting input from them in setting of their fulfillment level individual of asset designation. The most major component would be human asset allotment as this goes about as the supporting system for any consideration administration. Job of medical caretaker in expanded shopper interest At present, my commitment to the medicinal services framework is as an enrolled attendant, and I unequivocally accept that persistent commitment in clinical dynamic is of prime significance. While working at the geriatric ward of a presumed social insurance setting I needed to once convey care to a 75-year-old patient of African starting point who was experiencing diabetes mellitus and had been admitted to the unit for experiencing hip break medical procedure. My subject information helped me in recognizing that people from the Hispanic starting point have a solid confidence in their way of life, and regard their conventions and customs. Such gathering of the populace has an inclination for conventional mending frameworks and insignificantly bolsters pharmacological treatment alternatives. I, in this manner, thought it attractive to connect with the patient in his consideration design and evaluate his inclinations comparable to way of life adjustment techniques for wellbeing advancem ent. I progressively sketched out the consideration plan based on the info gave and spread out the release plan as needs be. I was substance to observe the patient have an expedient recuperation. As expressed by Mohammed et al., (2016) tolerant commitment in care arranging prompts better patient results. National Safety and Quality Health Service Standard The National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards has been a conspicuous manual for ideal quality human services administrations which was laid out by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC). These ten gauges have the point of guaranteeing that medicinal services customers are furnished with safe and made sure about administrations and that they are shielded from potential damage while accepting consideration. The NSQHS standard 3 depends on Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections. The referenced standard spotlights on the frameworks and approaches must be trailed by human services experts for decreasing the dangers of diseases endured by the patient (wellbeing and quality.go.au, 2012). Non-adherence to the arrangement of the rule and best practices would be radical for the patients since medicinal services related diseases have been for some time connected with expanded paces of methodology just as mortality. Social insurance related contaminations (HAIs) are the particular diseases endured by patients while getting care in a medicinal services association (Nez-Nez et al., 2017). HAIs are of the significant medicinal services worries over the globe at the contemporary period. Chen et al., (2017) bolstered this by expressing that HAIs add to expanded social insurance expenses and weight on parental figure separated from less fortunate results for patients. Asset assignment is trying under such situation as an expanded number of emergency clinic bed days are seen as expended. A definitive result is the low quality of patients lives. Techniques to improve understanding results for the norm As an enlisted nurture I have constantly comprehended my responsibility in holding fast to best practices for forestalling HAIs. The key procedure, according to my nursing information, to guarantee contamination counteraction is adherence to sufficient hand cleanliness strategies. As pinpointed by Jones et al., (2017) transmission of irresistible pathogenic life forms is advanced by hands, going about as a reasonable vehicle. It is, hence, sensible to display great hand cleanliness rehearses while working in a human services unit. All through my training, I have guaranteed that I sufficiently wash my hands all the time with reasonable disinfectant before and in the wake of taking care of a patient. Proof calls attention to that liquor based hand rubs are for the most part compelling in a consideration setting (Sunkesula et al., 2017), and I have stepped up and guarantee the arrangement for the equivalent is available. To add more pertinence to rehearses for avoidance of HAIs, I guara ntee to wear individual defensive hardware while working in the consideration setting. As per Kang et al., (2017) individual defensive hardware, for example, gloves, cover and veils are viable in taking out the exchange of microorganisms between people in care settings. Move of body liquids is limited when judicious measures are taken, and sterile condition is kept up. Authority and the executives for nursing job Medicinal services initiative has drawn the impressive consideration of social insurance advocates in the ongoing barely any years against the advancing requests of human services area (). Initiative in nursing setting has been characterized as the administration style in which basic reasoning and support guarantees ideal quality consideration conveyance. Positions of authority played by attendants directly affect the medicinal services framework overall. Two unmistakable positions of authority enrolled attendants are to show at the appointed time of their training are to be examined in here. As proposed by Weiss and Tappen (2014) medical caretakers are to assume a proactive job in spurring the group inside which the expert is working. This identifies with coaching of the group utilizing proper systems. A medical caretaker pioneer must comprehend that various individuals can be spurred in a perfect world in an alternate way, and subsequently discover procedures to enable and propel t hem. Pioneers, assuming the job of tutors, must be allowing other the chance to take part during the time spent basic dynamic. Gopee and Galloway (2017) remarked that medical caretakers are required to exhibit initiative capacity by teaming up with associates under different circumstances. It is huge for medical attendants to build up viable and solid connections to overcome any barrier in correspondence. Experts face difficulties in speaking with other medicinal services suppliers in an auspicious and productive way. Initiative can illuminate this worry and empower an attendant to work in a joint effort with different experts, for example, advisors, doctors and individual medical attendants. Self-improvement of initiative ability Pondering the consequences of Leadership Skills Inventory the authority aptitude I might want to create is calculated abilities. Calculated abilities permit a pioneer to imagine the whole association and the duties to be satisfied with connections between conceptual ideas and thoughts that are inventive. Perceiving the connections and understanding the vital segments in any circumstance, a pioneer can act as it were, which propels the general government assistance of the all out association. With created reasonable aptitudes, one can take care of issues and define forms in an appropriate way. For this, one needs to comprehend the connection between ideas, images, patters and thoughts. In such manner, it is to be expressed that calculated aptitudes need applied reasoning, including basic reasoning, creative reasoning, usage thinking and instinctive reasoning (Northhouse, 2018). For building up my calculated aptitudes, I would need to take a gander at the situation all in all as opposed to thinking about pieces of it. This would include basic pondering a specific subject and examination of the potential result. A portion of the techniques by which I would build up my theoretical aptitudes are perception, distinguishing proof of issues as contextual investigations, going to workshops, finding out about various contextual investigations, examining thoughts with associates and chipping in for cross-utilitarian assignments. These are essential methods of creating thoughts and getting input on them from different experts (Weiss Tappen, 2014). Authoritative culture for learning and expert turn of events A human services framework is comprised of people and frameworks that communicate with one another to reestablish and look after wellbeing. Medicinal services associations are a significant component of a social insurance framework, and attendants working in assorted practice settings hold the obligation of participating in a learning society that separates the settings from others. A learning hierarchical culture has been portrayed distinctively by various researchers. Some contend it to be the aggregate consequence of learning in groups and the aggregate information gathering happening in the setting. Such learning society has additionally been connected with an expansion in hierarchical productivity and viability through common understanding and shared information. The general effect is in this way on the presentation of the association all the time (Gagnon et al., 2015). Tsai (2014) in such manner gave the perspective that learning society is to be considered as a framework level wonder shaping a trait of the association independent of the progressions looked by pr

How to Find the Best Research Paper Writing Services Online

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Cometh Up As Wild Grass Defying Victorian Sister Narrative Conventions. - Literature Essay Samples

Christina Rossetti wrote â€Å"For there is no friend like a sister in calm or stormy weather; To cheer one on the tedious way, to fetch one if one goes astray, to lift one if one totters down, to strengthen whilst one stands.† Following the century of the â€Å"Rise of the Novel†, British women writers, who had been writing novels of Sensation or Manners, commonly used subplots of sister relationships to push their stories forward. Rhoda Broughton, is until this day, remembered as a sensational novelist with a knack for brazen heroines, who’s transgressive actions would eventually lead them to a conversion of passion to spirituality. Broughton’s work, thought of as wildly inappropriate due to her heroines exploring their sexuality fairly openly, was immoderately circulated amongst all classes. This popularity was mirrored in Broughton’s life. Although she never married, she was recognized for her parties and lively conversation. Cometh Up As a Flow er, her second novel published in 1867, presents Eleanora Lestrange (Nell), the youngest girl of a impoverished noble family, who is manipulated by her sister Dorothea (Dolly) into a loveless marriage. She falls in love with Richard M’Gregor (Dick), a soldier she instantly becomes infatuated with. Her frank expression of desires were the most controversial aspect of the novel in Victorian England, however, with time, it is the relationship between the naive Nell and her cold-hearted sister Dolly that has seemingly taken the forefront as the heart of the novel. Cometh Up As a Flower, is in appearance, following the long tradition of using a sister to the protagonist in order to direct her to an inevitable marriage. Broughton reverses the expectations by having Nell, the heroine, be manipulated into an unhappy marriage and having Dolly, an arguable antagonist, live out all her dreams. The story does not rely on sisterly love, but breaks the Victorian conventions, leading one to reflect on the evolving gender roles, place of women’s education and the desperation of women in the marriage market. The novel presents a pair of sisters embodying the Victorian archetypes: The fair sister and the dark sister. In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, the protagonist Elizabeth Bennett is compared to her sister, the ethereal, even-tempered Jane, throughout the novel. Elizabeth however, is a bluestocking and plain brunette, whom Mr Darcy goes as far as characterizing her appearance as â€Å"barely tolerable†. Broughton writes Dolly as the epitome of aristocratic beauty, defining her as â€Å"a very fair woman to look upon,† and going as far assimilating Dolly’s expressions as â€Å"nun-like, dovelike, Madonna-like.† She is akin to purity itself, whereas her sister has â€Å"red hair and a wide mouth.† Blonde beauty went back to Petrarchan sonnets, in which it not only symbolized virtue, it had an undertone of the unattainable. Red hair on the other hand, was attached to demonic connotations, and the lack of a soul. As Nell is the narrator, all th e descriptions are subjective and the reader is often led to suspect her unreliability. The narrative is paved with reflections of her comparisons such as â€Å"Dolly was beautiful, and the Lestranges had always been beautiful, and it was right she should go forth and be a credit to the old house, and I was ugly, and the Lestranges had never been ugly, and it was meet that I keep in the obscurity, for which I alone was calculated,† (49). She considers herself unattractive, feeble-minded as opposed to her fair, sociable and fashionable sister. Nell has been raised by her father, without her mother, or mother-figure. This had led to a permissive upbringing, which causes her passage to womanhood exceedingly difficult, as the rules that apply to child raised laxly would not translate well to expectations lady in age of marrying. She becomes heavily anxious in the presence of other ladies, stating she prefers the company of men, as the seem to be less judging of her. The perceived inferiority is in her constant comparison to Dolly, and the latter’s constant critic of her younger sister. Dolly on the opposite side of the spectrum, is a socially adept â€Å"femme fatale†. She is highly pragmatic of her position in life as woman in this society, a position is which she cannot afford to make a misstep, lest it make her already precarious prestige lose its last advantage. The Lestrange daughters, being impoverished, yet having an aristocratic background, leaves these women in the situation of marrying rich or resorting to working in undignified (in Dolly’s eyes) professions. Dolly, being aware of this reality, uses her charms to her advantage and does not show remorse when her actions come off as questionable. Nell sees this characteristic of Dolly as something she should learn. As much as she repeats her dislike of her sister, she cannot help but admiring her all the same. Their relationship dynamic is what fuels the plot. An advantageous marriage is the only option for Nell and Dolly to save their family name, causing the already tense dynamics between the sisters to bring out an unconventional â€Å"Sister Narrative†. Nell moves throughout the novel, quite naively unaware of her involvement is her family’s future. They are in a desperate predicament, as Dolly’s fiancà © passed away shortly before their nuptials. Nell seems oblivious to the extent of which her father and sister rely on her marriage to the aggressively average Sir Hugh. She is a teenage girl, who has fallen blindly in love with an inappropriate man. She had no sense of propriety as she repeatedly meets with Dick alone. Dolly is four years her senior, and infinitely more jaded. Her personality is split by a flirtatious, worldly socialite in the Public Sphere and a cold-blooded (not so) mother-figure. As an elder sister with much knowledge of society to impart on to Nell, Dolly is disinterested in teaching her, cons idering it to be but one step above working as a governess. She does not miss an opportunity to critic Nell’s appearance, to the extent of greeting her after a long absence with â€Å"How are you? Much the same as usual, I see —hair arranged with a pitchfork and dress with a view for ventilation,† (114). One could argue that Dolly’s animosity could be fuelled by jealousy of her younger sister as she approaches spinsterhood rapidly. Others may defend Dolly as having Nell’s best interest at heart, albeit with questionable methods, however, she had also been left motherless since childhood, therefore creating a gaping whole in her education in empathy. One must add that Nell is not entirely interested in Dolly’s mentorship, but prefers to know how she learned this, and read up on the subject herself. She is too fond of her freedom to abide by the many social restrictions that her elder sister revels in. Nonetheless Dolly becomes the novelâ€⠄¢s main antagonist when she discovers her sister’s attraction to Dick, a union that would cause a scandal and deter Sir Hugh from marrying her. This would destroy their reputation, the only semblance of dignity they had, but most importantly too Dolly, this would destroy all her prospects. She then sets herself on a mission to create as many obstacles as possible, starting with simple flirtation to redirect Dick’s affections, escalating to her forging Nell’s signature in a letter to Dick, asking him to keep his distances from her. This would be considered a grave offence, and when Nell finds out, after her reluctant marriage to Sir Hugh, she threatens to expose her. Although she is aware her crime could cause her engagement to a wealthy aristocrat to be called off, she shows no sign of remorse for her actions. This leads to Nell coming to the realization that her revenge would not adjudicate her from betraying her own sister, and it would not mend her broken he art. She decides to forgive her, resigns herself to an unhappy yet advantageous marriage and Dolly is wed into the situation she had been striving for all along. Towards the end of the novel, as per convention, both sisters are in respectable situations, despite the fact that they both arrived to this point via sensational actions. This suggests a provocative premise, in which Broughton may be arguing the idea that traditional values are inevitable, and perhaps that resisting this passage to adulthood is to the detriment of the soul. Following Dolly’s marriage, and Nell learning that Dick has passed away, the novels skips two years to which Nell is now dying. She has become deeply religious, suggesting this novel as a conversion narrative. She writes â€Å"Since then, I have been sorry for my sin; at least I have tried to be,† (330). Nell does show signs of acknowledgement of her pasts transgressions with propriety though she longs to see Dick when her time comes. This appears as an unconvincing conversion, as Nell is also dying of consumption, an illness long considered to be caused by a broken heart, due to the rapid weight lo ss. This gave an impression of people withering away and being consumed by their feelings, suggesting her heart is not as pious as she may want to appear. Dolly, despite her machiavellian actions, is the one who not only survives, but is rewarded with all the superficialities she had wanted and most importantly, she survives knowing her sister had forgiven her long ago. Christina Rossetti writes her version of this convention of sisterhood in her children’s poem â€Å"Goblin Market†. Her premise, although different from most sister narratives that end with weddings, she does not write marriage as the core of her protagonists’ happiness. It is Lizzie’s selfless actions of love that save her sister Laura from becoming a fallen woman after tasting the Goblins’ fruit. Cometh Up As a Flower does a similar take on the sisterhood being much more important than the romance. Broughton makes an interesting paradox in which she uses these two archetypes of si sters, the rebel and the angel, pushes them to their extremes to highlight the flaws in the idealization of sisterhood in a world in which all women are rivals in the marriage market. They are but two sides of the same coin. This rings even more true for sisters, considering they would likely have similar dowries and would be bringing the prestige of their family name to the marriage. Such circumstances would entail the sisters being distinguished by their beauty and mannerism. Although in this case, the sisters are not competing for the same match, the constant comparison is a recurring theme. Dolly and Nell exchange insults, and attempt to manipulate each other to meet their goals. Broughton takes the convention of sisterly love in a courtship setting, but exploits the realities and not the romanticized version that influenced the women of the time. She also takes the opportunity to make a serious commentary on the crucial aspect of the public sphere in courtship, juxtaposing the many masks a woman must wear in order to be successful. Dolly is the epitome of a social butterfly, but who’s selfish disposition weighs heavily on her entourage at home. Nell is at her most free at home, but finds social gathering, especially in the presence of other women to be source of great anxiety. The Lestrange sisters therefore fail to wear al the masks necessary to be the quintessential Victorian woman, something most women would have probably found some source of relief, as no one could be perfect at all times. It does seem as though Broughton takes a stance on which mask one should prioritize. Sisterly love in a time of radical social shifts is dubitable, albeit not unimaginable. The Victorian Era, is one that follows violent decades of decolonization, revolution and scientific progress. The aristocracy, unless they made the progressive choice of joining the industrial revolution, often found their wealth depleted. This made the daughters of these families particularly vulnerable and highly dependent on a great match if they were to secure a prosperous future. Nell is naive in the way that she priorities her passion and desires until womanhood is forced unto her when her father is on his death bed, leading her to realize just how important her union with Sir Hugh would be. Dolly on the other hand, is not concerned by developing a meaningful relationship with her sister, and manipulates her and Dick expertly in order to achieve her goals. Broughton, draws on this desperate reality, one she may have felt close to due to her being a spinster living with her married sisters, t o emphasize just how the education of women was severely flawed and the lengths to which their environment pushes them beyond the limits of morality. Even though Nell is the one who may seem the indisputable victim with a tragic ending, whereas Dolly may come off as the mercenary villain, one must remember the context. In a Victorian milieu, Nell’s end is a punishment for her transgressions of passions, and Dolly’s actions are not only in the best interest of her future, they are in the best interest of her sister’s future and their family’s as well. Dolly followed the rules, Dolly reaped the massive rewards. In her book Sororophobia: Differences Among Women in Literature and Culture, Helena Michie studies female dynamics in Victorian Literature. She writes â€Å"Feminine passivity will reap the very rewards that female aggression seeks and fails to achieve†. Dorothea Lestrange would beg to differ. Works Cited: Broughton, Rhoda. Cometh Up As a Flower. Broadview Editions, 2010. Faber, Lindsay. Chapter 13 : One Sisters Surrender. Victorian Sensations: Essays on a Scandalous Genre. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2006. 149-59. Print. Hallum, Kirby-Jane. Aestheticism and the Marriage Market in Victorian Popular Fiction: The Art of Female Beauty Mermin, Dorothy. Heroic Sisterhood in Goblin Market Victorian Poetry 21.2 (1983): 107-18. Web. Rossetti, Christina Georgina. Goblin Market and Selected Poems. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Pub., 2005. Print.

Qantassaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Qantassaurus (Greek for Qantas lizard); pronounced KWAN-tah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Early Cretaceous (115 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; long legs; bipedal posture; round, blunt head with large eyes About Qantassaurus Like its close relative, the equally unpronounceable Leaellynasaura, Qantassaurus lived in Australia during a time (the early Cretaceous period) when that continent was much further south than it is today, meaning this dinosaur thrived in wintry conditions that would have killed most its kind. That explains the relatively slender size of Qantassaurus--there wouldnt have been enough vegetation in its harsh climate to supply a multi-ton herbivore--as well as its relatively large eyes, which it presumably needed to see clearly in the near-Antarctic dusk, and its longer-than-usual legs, with which it could outrun hungry predators. This ornithopod dinosaur was also distinguished by its unusually blunt face; Qantassaurus had slightly fewer teeth than its plant-eating cousins from further north. By the way, Qantassaurus, named after Australias Qantas Airlines, isnt the only prehistoric animal to pay homage to a multinational corporation; witness the ancient amphibian Fedexia, which was discovered near a Federal Express depot, as well as Atlascopcosaurus, which honors a manufacturer of mining equipment. (The husband-and-wife team that discovered Qantassaurus, Tim and Patricia Vickers-Rich, are known for bestowing unusual names on their dinosaurs; for example, Leaellynasaura was named after their daughter, and the bird mimic dinosaur Timimus after their son.)